When Back Pain Needs Surgery – Signs of Serious Spinal Problems

Back pain is one of the most common complaints worldwide—but not all back pain is created equal. While many cases resolve with rest or therapy, persistent or worsening pain could be a red flag for something more serious. At that point, surgery may no longer be a choice—it may be the only option for relief.

In Dhaka, patients now have access to world-class care through Dr. Hasan Mahbub, a highly respected spine specialist offering safe, effective spine surgery for back pain. Whether it’s due to disc prolapse, spinal instability, or nerve compression, his patient-centered approach offers new hope for recovery.

When Is Back Pain a Sign of a Serious Spinal Problem?

Red Flags You Should Never Ignore

Back pain that comes and goes might just be muscle strain. But if you experience:

Sudden or ongoing numbness and tingling in your limbs
Weakness or trouble walking
Difficulty controlling bowel or bladder movements
Intense pain that worsens when standing or lying flat

—these are signs of neurological involvement, possibly caused by nerve compression or spinal cord pressure. These conditions need urgent evaluation by a qualified spine specialist.

Chronic Pain That Doesn’t Improve

If your back pain has lasted more than six weeks, even after medication, rest, or physical therapy—it may indicate structural problems like disc herniation, degenerative disc disease, or spinal instability.

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to permanent nerve damage or disability.

Common Spinal Conditions That May Require Surgery

Disc Prolapse

Also known as a herniated disc, this condition occurs when the cushioning disc between spinal bones ruptures, pressing on surrounding nerves.

Symptoms include:

Sharp leg or back pain
Numbness
Muscle weakness

When conservative care fails, surgical removal of the disc fragment can offer immediate relief.

Spinal Instability

This happens when the vertebrae move abnormally, often after injury or degeneration.

It may cause:

Clicking or locking sensations
Radiating pain into the legs or arms
Loss of spine alignment

Surgery may involve spinal fusion to stabilize the affected segments.

Other Surgical Conditions

Lumbar stenosis – narrowing of spinal canal
Spondylolisthesis – slippage of vertebra
Degenerative disc disease – chronic breakdown of disc structure

Each of these may result in long-term disability if left untreated.

Types of Spine Surgery Performed by Dr. Hasan Mahbub

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

This involves small incisions, fewer stitches, and a faster recovery. Benefits include:

Less blood loss
Reduced hospital stay
Lower infection risk

Dr. Mahbub uses advanced techniques like endoscopic decompression, which minimizes damage to healthy tissue while relieving nerve pressure.

Spinal Fusion & Decompression Surgery

For more complex cases, traditional surgery may be necessary.

Fusion surgery joins two or more vertebrae to restore stability
Decompression removes the tissue or bone pressing on spinal nerves

Each case is assessed with detailed imaging and planned precisely for patient safety.

When to Consult a Spine Specialist in Dhaka

Not all back pain needs surgery—but only a specialist can tell the difference. Dr. Mahbub, a trusted name in spine surgery for back pain, performs a complete evaluation including:

MRI/CT scan analysis
Neurological examination
Functional testing and lifestyle review

From there, he builds a customized treatment plan—often starting with conservative care before considering surgery. His goal? To relieve your pain and restore your movement—safely and permanently.

Recovery and Life After Spine Surgery

What to Expect

Most patients go home within a few days of surgery and start walking almost immediately with assistance.

Physical therapy begins shortly after
Light daily activities can resume in 2–3 weeks
Full recovery ranges from 4–12 weeks depending on the procedure

Dr. Mahbub’s clinic provides complete rehab support, helping you regain strength, confidence, and a pain-free lifestyle.

FAQs About Spine Surgery

Q: How do I know if I really need surgery?

If your pain is affecting your ability to work, sleep, or move—and no treatments have helped—surgery may be your best option.

Q: Is surgery dangerous?

Every procedure has risks, but with an experienced surgeon like Dr. Mahbub, the complication rate is very low.

Q: How long does it take to heal?

Recovery times vary but most patients return to work within 1–3 months and report long-term relief.

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